Evaluation of the longitudinal deformation of left ventricle and its changes in myocardial infarction and coronary heart disease with obstructive coronary artery lesions

N.V. Tytarenko, M.P. Kopytsya, I.V. Rodionova, A.V. Kobets

References

1. Bala R., Iyer V.R., Dash P.K., Sola S. Longitudinal strain versus exercise treadmill testing in chronic stable angina // J. Ind. Acad. Echocardiography.– 2018.– Vol. 2, Iss. 2.– P. 89–94. doi: 10.4103/jiae.jiae_4_18.
2. Brainin P., Haahr-Pedersen S., Olsen F.J. et al. Early Systolic Lengthening in Patients With ST-Segment–Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Novel Predictor of Cardiovascular Events // J. Am. Heart Assoc.– 2020.– Vol. 9.– P. 1–17:e013835. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.013835.
3. Brainin P., Biering-Sørensen S.R., Møgelvang R. et al. Postsystolic Shortening by Speckle Tracking Echocardiography Is an Independent Predictor of Cardiovascular Events and Mortality in the General Population // J. Am. Heart Assoc.– 2018.– Vol. 7.– P. e008367. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.008367.
4. Chan J., Shiino K., Obonyo N.G. et al. Left ventricular global strain analysis by two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography: the learning curve // J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr.– 2017.– Vol. 11.– P. 1081–1090.
5. Choi J.-O., Cho S.W., Song Y.B. et al. Longitudinal 2D strain at rest predicts the presence of left main and three vessel coronary artery disease in patients without regional wall motion abnormality // Eur. J. Echocardiogr.– 2009.– Vol. 10 (5) – P. 695–701. doi: 10.1093/ejechocard/jep041.
6. Collet J.-P., Thiele H., Barbato E. et al. 2020 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation: The Task Force for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) // Eur. Heart J.– 2020.– Vol. 00.– P. 1–79.
7. D’Elia N., Caselli S., Kosmala W. et al. Normal Global Longitudinal Strain An Individual Patient Meta-Analysis // JACC: Cardiovasc. Imaging.– 2020.– Vol. 13 (1). doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2019.07.020
8. EACVI free webinar: How and why to measure LV myocardial strain: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ipmZXGF9HT4&feature=youtu.be
9. Eek C., Grenne B., Brunvand H. et al. Strain echocardiography predicts acute coronary occlusion in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome // Eur. J. Echocardiogr.– 2010.– Vol. 11 (6).– P. 501–508. doi: 10.1093/ejechocard/jeq008.
10. Eek C., Grenne B., Brunvand H. et al. Postsystolic shortening is a strong predictor of recovery of systolic function in patients with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction // Eur. J. Echocardiography.– 2011.– Vol. 12.– P. 483–489. doi:10.1093/ejechocard/jer055.
11. Ersbøll M., Valeur N., Mogensen U.M. et al. Prediction of all-cause mortality and heart failure admissions from global left ventricular longitudinal strain in patients with acute myocardial infarction and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.– 2013.– Vol. 11; 61 (23).– P. 2365–2373. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.02.061.
12. Knuuti J., Wijns W., Saraste A. et al. 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes: The Task Force for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) // Eur. Heart J.– 2020.– Vol. 41, Iss. 3.– P. 407–477. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz425.
13. Kukulski T., Jamal F, Herbots L. et al. Identification of Acutely Ischemic Myocardium Using Ultrasonic Strain Measurements.A Clinical Study in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angioplasty. JACC.– 2003.– Vol. 41, No. 5.– С.810–819.
14. Lang R.M., Badano L.P., Mor-Avi V. et al. Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging // Eur. Heart J. Cardiovasc. Imaging.– 2015.– Vol. 16.– P. 233–270.
15. Liel-Cohen N., Tsadok Y., Beeri R. et al. A New Tool for Automatic Assessment of Segmental Wall Motion Based on Longitudinal 2D Strain A Multicenter Study by the Israeli Echocardiography Research Group // Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging.– 2010.– Vol. 3, Iss. 1.– P. 47–53. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.108.841874.
16. Liou K., Negishi K., Ho S. et al. Detection of obstructive coronary artery disease using peak systolic global longitudinal strain derived by two-dimensional speckle-tracking: a systematic review and meta-analysis // J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr.– 2016.– Vol. 29 (8).– P. 724–735.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2016.03.002.
17. Loutfi M., Ashour S., Sharkawy E. El-Identification of high-risk patients with non-st segment elevation myocardial infarction using strain doppler echocardiography: correlation with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging // Clin. Med. Insights: Cardiology.– 2016.– P. 1051–1059. doi: 10.4137/CMC.S35734.
18. Manjunath S.C., Doddaiah B., Ananthakrishna R. et al. Observational study of left ventricular global longitudinal strain in ST‐segment elevation myocardial infarction patients with extended pharmaco‐invasive strategy: A six months follow‐up study // Echocardiography.– 2020. doi:10.1111/echo.14588.
19. Montalescot G., Sechtem U., Achenbach S. et al. Task Force Members, 2013 ESC guidelines on the management of stable coronary artery disease: The Task Force on the management of stable coronary artery disease of the European Society of Cardiology // Eur. Heart J.– 2013 – Vol. 34, Iss. 38.– P. 2949–3003. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht296.
20. Montgomery D.E., Puthumana J.J., Fox J.M., Ogunyankin K.O. Global longitudinal strain aids the detection of non-obstructive coronary artery disease in the resting echocardiogram // Eur. Heart J. Cardiovascular Imaging.– 2012.– Vol. 13.– P. 579–587. doi:10.1093/ejechocard/jer282.
21. Mor-Avi V., Lang R.M., Badano L.P. et al. Current and evolving echocardiographic techniques for the quantitative evaluation of cardiac mechanics: ASE/EAE consensus statement on methodology and indications endorsed by the Japanese Society of Echocardiography // J. Amer. Society Echocardiography.– 2011.– Vol. 24. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2011.01.015.
22. Negishi K., Negishi T., Kurosawa K. et al. Practical Guidance in Echocardiographic Assessment of Global Longitudinal Strain // JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging.– 2015.– Vol. 8 (4).– P. 489-492.
23. Park J.-H. Two-dimensional Echocardiographic Assessment of Myocardial Strain: Important Echocardiographic Parameter Readily Useful in Clinical Field // Korean. Circ. J.– 2019.– Vol. 49 (10).– P. 908–931. doi: 10.4070/kcj.2019.0200.
24. Skulstad H., Edvardsen T., Urheim S. et al. Postsystolic shortening in ischemic myocardium: active contraction or passive recoil? // Circulation.– 2002.– Vol. 106.– P. 718–724.
25. Smedsrud M.K., Sarvari S., Haugaa K.H. et al. Duration of myocardial early systolic lengthening predicts the presence of significant coronary artery disease // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.– 2012.– Vol. 60.– P. 1086–1093.
26. Smiseth O.A., Torp H., Opdahl A. et al. Myocardial strain imaging: how useful is it in clinical decision making? // Eur. Heart J.– 2016.– Vol. 14, N. 37.– P. 1196–1207. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv529.
27. Stankovic I., Putnikovic B., Janicijevic A. et al. Myocardial mechanical and QTc dispersion for the detection of significant coronary artery disease // Eur. Heart J. Cardiovasc. Imaging.– 2015.– Vol. 16 (9).– P. 1015–1022. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jev029.
28. Thygesen K., Alpert J.S., Jaffe A.S. et al. Fourth universal definition of myocardial infarction (2018) // Eur. Heart J.– 2019.– Vol. 40, Iss. 3.– P. 237–269. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy462.
29. Vartdal T., Pettersen E., Helle-Valle T. et al. Identification of viable myocardium in acute anterior infarction using duration of systolic lengthening by tissue Doppler strain: a preliminary study // J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr.– 2012.– Vol. 25.– P. 718–725.
30. Voigt J.U., Lindenmeier G., Exner B. et al. Incidence and characteristics of segmental postsystolic longitudinal shortening in normal, acutely ischemic, and scarred myocardium // J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr.– 2003.– Vol. 16 (5).– P. 415–423.
31. Voigt J.U., Pedrizzetti G., Lysyansky P. et al. Definitions for a common standard for 2D speckle tracking echocardiography: Consensus document of the EACVI/ASE/Industry Task Force to standardize deformation imaging // J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr.– 2015.– Vol. 28.– P. 183–193.
32. Vrettos A., Dawson D., Grigoratos C., Nihoyannopoulos P. Correlation between global longitudinal peak systolic strain and coronary artery disease severity as assessed by the angiographically derived SYNTAX score // Echo Research Practice.– 2020.– Vol. 3 (2).– P. 29–34. doi: 10.1530/ERP-16-0005.