The effect of angle between the graft and coronary artery on volumetric flow rate through the anastomosis

S.S. Galych, A.V. Rudenko, E.A. Nastenko, Yu.S. Starodub

References 

1. Akchurin R, Shiryaev A. Microsurgery of the coronary arteries: recommendations. Мoscow: Geotar-Media, 2012. (in Russ.).
2. Baitinger VF. Vascular suture. Tomsk, 2005. (in Russ.).
3. Gudz U, Balcer K. Reconstractive and endovascular surgery of the infrarenal aorta and the arteries of the lower limb. Ivano-Frankivsc, 2004. 224 p. (in Ukr.).
4. Littmann I. Operative surgery. Budapest: Hungarian Academy of Sciences Publishing. AKADEMIAI KIAD6, 1985. (in Russ.).        
5. Barner HB, Farkas EA. Conduits for Korean. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2012;45:275-228. doi:10.5090/kjtcs.2012.45.5.275.
6. Cohn LH. Cardiac surgery in the adult. 3rd ed. The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2008.
7. Dhanjoo N Ghista, Foad Kabinejadian. Coronary artery bypass grafting hemodynamics and anastomosis design: a biomedical engineering review. BioMedical Engineering Online. 2013;12:129. doi :10.1186/1475-925X-12-129.          
8. Doty DB, Doty JR. Cardiac surgery: operative technique. 2nd ed. Saunders, 2012.
9. Gardner TJ, Spray TL. Operative Cardiac Surgery. 5th ed. CRC Press, 2004.
10. Gaudino M, Taggart DP. Fifty years after Favaloro, coronary artery bypass surgery is still an ART. Cardiovasc Res. 2018;114 (13):e99-e101. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvy236.
11. Grus T, Grusová G, Lambert L. et al. The influence of the anastomosis angle on the hemodynamics in the distal anastomosis in the infrainguinal bypass: an in vitro study. Physiol Res. 2016;65 (4):591-595.
12. Jackson ZS, Ishibashi H, Gotlieb A, Lowell Langille B. Effects of anastomotic angle on vascular tissue responses at end-to-side arterial grafts. J Vasc Surg. 2001;34:300-307. doi: 10.1067/mva.2001.115815.
13. Keynton RS, Evancho MM, Sims RL. et al. Intimal hyperplasia and wall shear in arterial bypass graft distal anastomoses: an in vivo model study. J Biomech Eng. 2001;123:464-473.
14. Selke F, Ruel M. Atlas of Cardiac Surgical Techniques. 1st ed. Saunders, 2010.
15. Wadey K, Lopes J, Bendeck M, George S. Role of smooth muscle cells in coronary artery bypass grafting failure. Cardiovasc. Res. 2018;114 (4):601-610.