ISSN 2305-3127 (Print)   
ISSN 2664-3790 (Online)

 

Quadricuspid aortic valve: А cause of aortic insufficiency

Y.A. Borkhalenko, N.V. Ponych, I.V. Shklyanka, О.А. Yepanchintseva, B.M. Todurov

References 

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2. Bonde P., Sachithanandan A., McClements B., Gladstone D. Quadricuspid aortic valve. A rare cause of aortic insufficiency // J. Heart Valve Dis.– 2002.– Vol. 11.– P. 506–508.

3. Cooke J.C., Dupuche D.R., Gay T.J. Quadricuspid aortic valve // Echocardiography.– 2000.– Vol. 17.– Р. 699.

4. Dencker M., Stagmo M. Quadricuspid aortic valve not discovered by transthoracic echocardiography // Cardiovasc. Ultrasound.– 2006.– Vol. 4.– P. 41.

5. Bankl H. Congenital malformations of the heart and great vessels, Urban and Schwarzenberg.– Baltimore-Munich, 1977.– 312 p.

6. Hurwitz L.E., Roberts W.C. Quadricuspid semilunar valve // Am. J. Cardiol.– 1973.– Vol. 31.– Р. 623–626.

7. Hwang D.M., Feindel C.M., Butany J.W. Quadricuspid semilunar valves. Report of two cases // Can. J. Cardiol.– 2003.– Vol. 19.– Р. 938–942.

8. Timperley J., Milner R., Marshall A.J., Gilbert T.J. Quadricuspid aortic valves // Clin Cardiol.– 2002.– Vol. 25.– Р. 548–552.

9. Tutarel O. The quadricuspid aortic valve. A comprehensive review // J. Heart Valve Dis.– 2004.– Vol. 13.– P. 534–537.

 

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